機車車輛知識工程系統平臺
案例概括
某機車(che)車(che)輛公司是中國(guo)中車(che)的核心企(qi)業(ye),中國(guo)高速列車(che)產業(ye)化(hua)基地(di),城市軌(gui)道交通(tong)車(che)輛制造商和國(guo)家軌(gui)道交通(tong)裝備產品重(zhong)(zhong)要出口(kou)基地(di)。具有軌(gui)道交通(tong)裝備自主開(kai)發、規模制造、優質服務的完整體系。通(tong)過建(jian)設(she)知(zhi)識(shi)工程系統平臺,形(xing)成(cheng)覆(fu)蓋面廣、滲透性強的服務于研發活動的信息化(hua)知(zhi)識(shi)管理體系,來解決(jue)現存的人員能力建(jian)設(she)、企(qi)業(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)傳承、研發知(zhi)識(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)用、跨部門知(zhi)識(shi)共享、創新能力提升、研發效率提高、學習型團隊建(jian)設(she)等問題,形(xing)成(cheng)科(ke)學的研發知(zhi)識(shi)庫和研發知(zhi)識(shi)管理方(fang)法。
項目挑戰
公司(si)技術系(xi)統(tong)對知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)存在“部(bu)門內知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)資源內容繁多,管理(li)方式簡單”、“隱性知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)挖掘不足,缺(que)乏共享(xiang)與應用的(de)(de)(de)機制和(he)(he)手段(duan)(duan)”等問題(ti)。為解決這些問題(ti)采取過很(hen)多措施(shi),例如PLM系(xi)統(tong)對產品生(sheng)命周期(qi)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)數據進行管理(li)、FRACAS系(xi)統(tong)對產品故障(zhang)(zhang)信息實(shi)行閉(bi)環(huan)管理(li)、人(ren)力資源部(bu)實(shi)施(shi)師帶徒和(he)(he)傳幫(bang)帶活(huo)動、技術中心(xin)編制問題(ti)解決方案匯(hui)總表(biao)等,都屬于部(bu)門自發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)工程,但這些手段(duan)(duan)沒有被(bei)系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)(hua)、規范化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)管理(li),局限(xian)于在某個(ge)或某幾個(ge)部(bu)門內實(shi)施(shi),沒有形成全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)、公司(si)范圍(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)收集(ji)、組織、共享(xiang)、應用的(de)(de)(de)工作機制和(he)(he)制度保障(zhang)(zhang)。
解決方案
知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)工程(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)通過對(dui)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)進(jin)行聚集和(he)(he)沉(chen)淀,以知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)體系(xi)架構為藍本(ben),對(dui)顯性(xing)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)開展(zhan)收集,構建資料庫(ku),對(dui)隱性(xing)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)開展(zhan)挖掘形成專業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)庫(ku),對(dui)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)進(jin)行統(tong)一(yi)管理和(he)(he)應用。平臺支持知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的條目化(hua)展(zhan)示,并為研(yan)(yan)發(fa)人員提供最便捷的知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)查找、知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)采集和(he)(he)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)共享方(fang)式。通過對(dui)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)工作任務的梳理,基于(yu)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)體系(xi),形成知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)與研(yan)(yan)發(fa)工作任務的關聯(lian)關系(xi),使每一(yi)項工作都得(de)到(dao)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的直接支撐,設計人員能夠對(dui)推(tui)送(song)的工作任務關聯(lian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)進(jin)行應用。同時(shi),系(xi)統(tong)流程(cheng)控制(zhi)、統(tong)計分析等功能,與制(zhi)定(ding)的流程(cheng)規范和(he)(he)激勵措施有機結合,實現知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)積累和(he)(he)共享的制(zhi)度化(hua)、常態化(hua)。
用戶價值
建立知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程體系和(he)平臺,為(wei)企(qi)業知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管理(li)提供(gong)信息化(hua)支(zhi)撐。建立知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程體系并固(gu)化(hua)在知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程系統中,提升(sheng)了(le)企(qi)業知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累、共享與應用能力(li),同時(shi)為(wei)后續的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程推廣建設(she)(she)打(da)開建設(she)(she)思路,并提高(gao)后續實施效(xiao)率和(he)建設(she)(she)效(xiao)果。提升(sheng)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管理(li)能力(li),支(zhi)撐技術創新。通過開展知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目(mu)建設(she)(she),改變(bian)了(le)以前(qian)憑個人經驗和(he)用自己的(de)(de)(de)隱性知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完成工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)模式。同時(shi)項目(mu)提出(chu)了(le)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任務關聯知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)概念和(he)模式,使知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程可以和(he)本單位主營業務(設(she)(she)計或制(zhi)造(zao)皆可)緊(jin)密(mi)結合(he)起來(lai)。